History activity, aimed at students in the ninth year of elementary school, with questions developed about the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946-1950).
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SCHOOL: DATE:
PROF: CLASS:
NAME:
During the government of General Eurico Gaspar Dutra, a Mixed Technical Commission was created in 1948 with the objective of promoting Brazilian economic development linked to capital and interests North Americans. This commission, headed by the Brazilian economist Otávio Gouveia de Bulhões and the North American John Abbink, produced in 1949 a document known as the Abbink report. According to the principles of liberalism, the report said that national economic growth should take place through the dynamization of private initiative, by containment of real estate speculation in the main urban centers and, above all, by the expansion and modernization of means of transport and production of energy.
BERTOLLI FILHO, Claudio. From Getúlio to Juscelino. 1945-1961. São Paulo: Attica, 2000. P. 16.
1) The first important fact of this government elected with the support of Vargas was:
a) Economic stabilization
b) Promulgation of a new Constitution for the country
c) Elevation of social indices
d) economic freedom
2) On the political level, Dutra's government was strongly marked by the international context of the Cold War. Post-World War II international relations were polarized between:
a) USA and Soviet Union
b) Russia and the Soviet Union
c) Germany and Italy
d) USA and Russia
3) The foundation of the Superior War School (ESG), headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, aimed to qualify officers:
a) Exclusively for war
b) For very difficult fights
c) To support political ideals
d) Not exclusively for war, but on issues related to social studies and economics
4) On the economic front, the Dutra government was characterized by what was conventionally called among its opponents “dealing”, that is:
a) Application of Enlightenment ideologies
b) Institute economic liberalism
c) By the radical application of liberal theses as economic policy
d) The same conception of communism
5) At the beginning of his term, Dutra allowed a team of US economists to analyze the Brazilian economy and point out the main obstacles to Brazilian development. The Abbink Mission, as this group of economists became known, pointed out as the main bottlenecks in Brazilian economic development:
a) Inflation and the precariousness of transport and energy generation infrastructure
b) Lack of political and social planning
c) Lack of basic sanitation and high poverty rate
d) Health and education
Per Camila Farias.
At answers are in the link above the header.
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