The Ministry of Education of Japan on Tuesday released guidelines allowing limited use of generative artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, in primary, secondary and high schools.
Guidelines issued by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology highlight the need for special caution regarding the use of this technology by elementary school students.
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Recognizing the importance of students having a deep understanding of the AI and its uses, the guidelines also took into account concerns that technology could negatively impact students' critical thinking and other skills.
The rules are tentative and will initially only allow limited usage. The Ministry of Education will select a number of secondary schools that will test AI usage by the fall and plans to revise the guidelines based on the results.
AI is expected to improve educational outcomes, but using the technology involves risks of personal data leakage and copyright violations, in addition to being able to inhibit students' creativity and motivation to learn, say the guidelines. Also highlighted was the need to educate children about ethical issues associated with AI, as it can be used anywhere.
The guidelines present examples of inappropriate use of AI, including students presenting work done by the tool as if it were their own or using the technology during tests. It's also important for students not to provide personal information in AI tools and to follow copyright rules, the guidelines state.
The Ministry suggests that Artificial Intelligence be used to obtain different points of view in classroom discussions. Students and teachers should also analyze the limitations of the technology, assessing the nature of any misinformation generated.
The authorities recommend careful use by elementary school students, taking into account the terms of use of the ChatGPT, which recommend that it be used only by people over 13 years old. Some members of Japan's ruling party and government are concerned about allowing young people access to Artificial Intelligence.
In addition, Ministry of Education officials have suggested that elementary school students under the age of 13 can use AI to some extent, only under the guidance of teachers. It is expected that this technology will help in learning and train young people with knowledge about the main uses of this type of tool.
