The actions of human beings are putting the planet increasingly at risk. Climate change and pollution derived from our activity, for example, are reaching the Antarctic continent and putting several native species at risk. To exemplify, we warn about a kind of penguin which may soon go extinct.
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A study published in the journal PLOS Biology states that 65% of species native to Antarctica, with the emperor penguins, will go extinct by the end of the century if people continue with practices harmful.
This study also pointed out that, despite the efforts made to conserve the continent, it has been suffering from the sudden changes we are seeing. Researchers concluded that efforts need to be strengthened. In the study, they point out what to do, as this can save up to 84% of Antarctic biodiversity at risk.
Lead author of the research, Jasmine Lee, told CNN: “Antarctica is not really contributing to climate change; there isn't a large scale of people living there, so the biggest threat to the continent is coming from outside”(…), then she added: “We really need action global response to climate change, as well as increased local and regional conservation efforts, to give Antarctica's native species a better chance of surviving into the future. future".
Antarctica is a relatively well-preserved continent, largely because of its isolated position from the rest of the world. For example, its relative opposite in the north, the Arctic, is suffering four times faster from changes in the planet, according to scientists.
Current data points out that Antarctic sea ice is melting much faster than it used to decades ago, which shows how climate change is really getting there. This melting endangers local species such as emperor and Adelie penguins.
About this, Lee said: “These iconic species, like emperor penguins and Adélie, are at risk and it is really sad. to think that Antarctica is one of the last great wildernesses on the planet and the human impacts are being seen and senses there”.
"It is incredibly sad to think that we could drive these types of species towards extinction."
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