Brazilian laws have become increasingly stringent with regard to the protection and welfare of animals. When it comes to dogs, it is important for owners to be aware of their legal obligations, as the Failure to comply with some of these laws can result in fines and even loss of custody of the animal.
In this article, we will address five Brazilian canine laws that, if violated, can lead to the application of fines.
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1. Law No. 9.605/98 - Environmental Crimes Law
This law covers several aspects related to the protection of the environment, including mistreatment of animals. It establishes that it is a crime to commit acts of abuse, mistreatment, injure or mutilate wild, domestic or domesticated, native or exotic animals. The penalty ranges from detention from three months to one year, in addition to a fine. In case of death of the animal, the penalty is increased by up to one third.
2. Law No. 13,426/2017 - Birth Control Law for Dogs and Cats
This law determines that Brazilian municipalities must promote awareness campaigns about the importance of surgical sterilization of dogs and cats in order to control reproduction and reduce abandonment.
Failure to comply with this rule may result in a fine, the amount of which varies according to municipal legislation.
3. Municipal laws for circulation and use of guides
In several Brazilian cities, there are laws that regulate the circulation of dogs in public areas, requiring the use of leashes and collars. Some cities also establish the mandatory use of muzzles for breeds considered dangerous, such as Pit Bulls and Rottweilers. Failure to comply with these laws may lead to the application of fines, the amounts of which vary according to local legislation.
4. Municipal feces collection laws
It is also common for municipal laws to oblige dog owners to collect the feces of their animals in public areas, such as squares and sidewalks. Failure to observe this rule may result in a fine, the amount of which is established by local law.
5. State and local laws prohibiting abandonment
Animal abandonment is prohibited throughout Brazil, and many states and municipalities have specific laws dealing with this issue. Depending on local legislation, abandoning dogs can result in a fine, in addition to being a crime under the Environmental Crimes Law.
It is essential that dog owners are aware of the applicable laws and regulations in their municipalities and states, in order to guarantee the welfare and safety of their animals, as well as to avoid penalties and fines. Awareness and compliance with laws are essential to promote harmonious coexistence between the population and pets, in addition to preventing situations of mistreatment and abandonment.
In addition to knowing applicable laws, it is important for dog owners to also follow basic dog care recommendations. animals, how to provide adequate food, fresh water, shelter, adequate space for exercise, vaccinations and veterinary care regular.
These measures contribute to the well-being of the animals and help prevent health problems, as well as reduce the risk of conflicts with neighbors and other community members.
