We have heard for a long time about the importance of saving water. However, in recent years, due to recurrent water crises in several Brazilian states, conscious water consumption became more than a suggestion and started to be treated as a need.
Despite the large volume of water that the planet has available, only a small part is suitable for human consumption. Still, its treatment and distribution is a long and expensive process.
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It is worth remembering that saving water, in addition to being good for the planet, is good for your pocket. When calculating the cost of a residence, the companies responsible for water distribution take into account actual consumption, waste and possible leaks.
Therefore, it is necessary to keep an eye on all situations involving water consumption. With that in mind, Escola Educação prepared a complete guide to implement the conscious use of water in residential and commercial properties.
Turn off the faucet when brushing your teeth and shaving
It seems obvious to say, but many people still leave the faucet running while doing personal hygiene, especially in these two cases. If opened only when necessary, savings can vary between 12 and 80 liters of water. Another attitude that also contributes to saving water is to check that the faucet has been completely turned off.
Decrease bath time and turn off the shower
From time to time, a long bath is good. But doing this every day increases water consumption considerably. On a daily basis, the shorter the showers, the better for your pocket and the environment. Also, it's important to turn off the shower while you're soaping or washing your hair. The measure seems simple, but it can reduce almost 75% of water consumption in a shower.
Keep an eye out for leaks
For a month, a simple leak can raise consumption, and the value of the water bill, to stratospheric levels. Therefore, at the slightest sign of leakage, it is necessary to identify it. The faster it is found, the less water wasted and the chances of it causing structural damage to the property, such as cracks, mold and others.
Keep the pool in days
For people who have a pool at home, this is an inevitable additional cost of water, since if it is empty it can spoil. So, the best thing is to take all the necessary care so that she is always up to date. The longer the water stays clean, the less often it will have to be changed. In addition, using the canvas to cover it, reduces the loss of water by evaporation.
Collect dirty laundry
Running a washing machine with few parts, even on the lowest levels, is one of the biggest wastes of water in a home. The most sold machines in Brazil can exceed 160 liters of water per cycle. Therefore, the ideal is that it is always used at full capacity. A good option is to reuse the washing water to wash sidewalks.
Be careful with the download
Today, many valves already have mechanisms that allow discharges with greater or lesser intensity, depending on the need. But even in common models it is possible to save water by using it only when necessary and pressing the valve for a short time. Not throwing trash in the toilet is also a good idea.
Use the broom to clean sidewalks
This one also seems obvious, but even today, even after years of awareness, people use a hose to wash sidewalks. If the broom doesn't do the job and washing is really essential, the ideal is to use reused water or rainwater.
reuse water
Mainly the water dispensed in the washing of clothes. It can be stored in drums and reused for washing the house, sidewalks, watering the plants, flushing the toilet and anything else that does not require potable water.
Sort the dishes before washing them
Amid the rush of everyday life, people can't even imagine that very simple attitudes can generate great water savings. When washing dishes, in addition to keeping the faucet closed while soaping, it is important to organize the dishes in the sink, and remove as much residue as possible before starting the wash. Simple attitudes like these, in addition to making washing faster, help to save water. If you are using a dishwasher, fill it to full capacity before starting the wash cycle.
Swap the hose for buckets and watering cans
Opening the hose and having all the available water there for any wash seems very attractive. But know that all this practicality comes at a price, and in this case, it is charged directly to the water bill. To avoid unnecessary expenses, replace the hose with buckets when cleaning the house and washing the car, and with watering cans when watering the garden. It takes a little more work, but in addition to saving money, consumption will benefit the planet a lot.
Decrease car wash frequency
Having the car always clean is the pleasure of many people. But when washing it, it's important to take some precautions to ensure water savings. Reduce the frequency of washes and do it only when the vehicle is already considerably dirty. There you go, as previously mentioned, change the hose for buckets and try your best to use reused water.
Take care of the water tank
The water tank is often forgotten, and when it is remembered, it is only because of the dengue mosquito, which is also important. But when it comes to saving water, the well-kept box can be a good ally. Therefore, always check that there are no leaks and that it is well covered, thus avoiding water evaporation.
Invest in water flow control systems
A very simple measure but that can yield a very significant savings. Today, in the construction market, there are mechanisms to control the flow of water without failing to meet the needs of the house. Pressure reducers and aerators are some examples of what to use to reduce water consumption.
Capture rainwater
The capture of rainwater is seasonal and depends a lot on the climate of each place and the duration of the rainy season. But whenever possible it can be stored in drums. However, remember to seal them completely to avoid dengue mosquitoes. Water can have numerous uses and will contribute to savings at the end of the month.