Recently, there has been a significant change for parents in Italy, causing a huge stir and divergence of comment around the world. Italian justice has decided that newborns in the country will receive their parents' surnames when they are born. records, declaring that the practice of automatically naming children is "constitutionally illegal". Check out more information on the topic below.
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According to the decision of the Constitutional Court of Italy, parents can choose the order of their surnames or decide to use just one, citing “the principle of equality and the interests of child".
The court ruled that both parents must be able to share the choice of surname, an essential element of personal identity. Parliament must now pass the corresponding legislation, which includes changes to inheritance (succession) laws.
This does not mean that the family cannot decide to give the child only the father's surname, but now the choice is made by both parents at the time of the baby's birth, and not assigned in any way. automatic.
It is a longstanding tradition in patriarchal societies for a woman to take a man's last name after marriage. Although the law does not explicitly state that women must use their husband's name, until the 1970s there were state laws that made it difficult to use any other form.
Fortunately, the laws and attitudes around this practice have changed. In 2015, The New York Times reported that only about 70% of straight American women took their husband's last name upon marriage.
However, almost all pass on their husbands' surnames to their children. However, the children are hers too, and the assumption that they should automatically take the father's last name is outdated for some.
For example, in Brazil, the choice of surname is up to the parents and may indicate maternal and paternal ancestry, or just one of them. The law does not specify a correct order of surnames, although it is more common for the father's surname to come after the mother's.
