Isaac Newton was one of the greatest geniuses of humanity and was responsible for studies and discoveries essential for the development of astronomy, physics and mathematics.
Europe suffered from several instances of a disease called the bubonic plague or black Plague.
In 1665, the epidemic reached London, where Newton was studying at Cambridge University. The city was ravaged by the plague, killing about a quarter of the city's population, approximately 100,000 people.
The disease was transmitted by the fleas of black rats contaminated with bacteria Yersinia pestis.
At that time, hygiene habits were not taken seriously, which favored the agglomeration of rats and, consequently, fleas, allowing the disease to spread easily.
Faced with the pandemic scenario, Newton went to his home and isolated himself with his family. He continued with his studies and experiments at home.
With that, he proceeded with his studies, completing mathematical theories and experiments with prism and lighting.
The postulations and discoveries of that time were essential for his early theories of optics.
William Shakespeare, a genius of dramaturgy, lived through the period when the bubonic plague decimated part of the population of Europe in the 17th century. Medicine was not advanced and, therefore, did not present solutions for the population.
Therefore, people completely isolated themselves to allow for a safer time. In addition, the whole city was quarantined with closed establishments, such as theaters.
During this period, ravaged by the plague, Shakespeare wrote works such as King Lear It is macbeth, which would become public after the end of the pandemic. These works became very famous and admired in the world.
Giovanni Boccaccio was a great Italian poet who lived between the years 1313 and 1375. The great epidemic that ravaged lives at that time was the bubonic plague.
The Italian municipality of Florence was hit by the plague in 1348, which killed about ⅓ of the European population.
Many people sought to move to smaller villages and country houses to isolate themselves from the big cities, where the plague claimed many lives.
It was during this period that Boccaccio wrote one of his great works, the book decameron. The work is a compilation of stories about young people who go in search of a safe place to escape the disease, such as a country house.
Thus, this book, in addition to presenting excellent constructions, is also important for portraying the reality that Europe was experiencing at that time.
Edvard Munch, born in Norway, was one of the most important painters of the European avant-garde. Munch was the forerunner of impressionism and expressionism German, becoming well known for his work The Scream.
The pandemic that devastated the time in which this great artist lived was the Spanish flu, which triggered a 1918 outbreak.
This disease is caused by the Influenza virus, and data indicate that from January 1918 to December 1920, more than 500 million people were infected with the virus, proportional to ¼ of the world's population era.
Munch was one of the victims struck by the disease, but recovered and survived the infection.
your work Self portrait with the Spanish flu it was her own portrait, her skin a sallow hue, surrounded with blankets and gray hair.
This image is related to the moment when the painter was sick with the disease.
Despite Frida Kahlo not having experienced moments of social isolation caused by pandemics, his quarantine refers to the long period of recovery of the artist after the serious accident between a bus, in which she was, with a car, in 1925.
Frida was seriously injured, with many fractures and bruises. She produced great works in this long period that she had to stay in bed, falling in love with painting.
One of his most admired paintings is the work The Broken Column, self-portrait made with the help of a mirror.