Psychoanalysis studies were born at the end of the 19th century, with Freud. The Austrian doctor gave up his career as a neurologist to begin studying the "inner self", and the subconscious.
From then on, psychoanalysis was born. Science has as its central issue the search for self-knowledge. For this, it uses techniques to interpret the unconscious, through words, actions and imaginary effects of the patient.
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Many people confuse the professional's work with that of the psychologist and psychiatrist. However, unlike colleagues, the psychoanalyst does not aim to treat any disease, or prescribe any medication.
This is because the work of psychoanalyst it is in seeking the patient's balance with his subconscious, as well as the internal problems and the society in which he is inserted.
Therefore, those with internal problems, with work, school, society, relationships and other questions about human existence, seek the help of psychoanalysts.
In this way, there is the difference with the psychologist and psychiatrist, for example. The psychoanalyst will not treat anxiety, depression and personality disorders. In these cases, they will forward to the professional in charge of the area.
According to website information Vacancies, the average salary of a professional psychoanalyst in Brazil is R$ 2,768.00. However, it is important to emphasize that the remuneration varies according to the time of activity, location and institution of work.
To become a psychoanalyst you need to take the Psychoanalysis course. For this, it is necessary to have higher education in some area of the human sciences to then take the course. In Brazil it is common to find psychologists who are psychoanalysts.