O Holy Roman Empire It was a monarchy that existed from the feudalism to the Contemporary Age. It lasted from 800 to 1806 and comprised the center and north of European continent.
Its apex involved the current territories of Austria, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Slovakia, Luxembourg and the Czech Republic.
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In addition to the aforementioned countries, the Holy Roman Empire had portions of Italy, Slovena, Poland and France.
The Holy Roman Empire began in 800, the year of the coronation of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III. With that, the restoration of the Western Roman Empire took place and Charlemagne became Emperor of the Romans.
The alliance that Charlemagne signed with the Catholic church was essential to the success of his government. O Carolingian Empire aimed, in addition to territorial expansion, to propagate the christianity
During military campaigns, Charlemagne obtained the conquest of a considerable number of regions. Such expeditions took place in the name of the Christian faith, yearning for the expansion of the Catholic Church's possessions and the conversion of peoples.
In a short time, Charlemagne built an immense Empire, expanding the Frankish territories and making them subject to him.
The union of these regions caused the development of rural regions and a considerable increase in population.
Charlemagne invested in education and culture by hiring the greatest intellectuals of the time to teach classes in his possessions.
In order to guarantee territorial unity, the emperor sought to centralize power in his hands. For this, the Empire was divided into duchies, brands and counties, each with its own administrator.
In 814, Charlemagne died and the Empire came under the control of his son, Louis the Pious. After Louis's death, his sons Lothair, Louis and Charles began to dispute the throne.
The dispute only ended with the signing of the Treaty of Verdun, in 843. The agreement established the separation of the Empire into three locations. In this way, the Carolingian Empire was fragmented.
Let's look at some of the Characteristics of the Holy Roman Empire:
The Carolingian Dynasty lasted until 887, the year of Charles the Fat's death. His successor was Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor.
He was Duke of Saxony, King of Italy and Germany. His coronation was carried out by Pope John XII, under the condition of making the papal states independent.
Society was divided into several territories administered by princes, noble heirs, knights or bishops.
The emperor was elected through the vote of a select group. Thus, he constituted an elective monarchy. His coronation was presided over by the Pope, being subordinate to him. The crown was in the domain of the Germans until the dissolution of the Empire.
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