Reciprocity it is the act of responding to an action in the same way that it is received, that is, it is something mutual, in which there is exchange, cooperation. It is what is performed at the same time, with a response corresponding to the way in which the action was performed.
The term originates from the Latin reciprocate, which means “responding in the same way / the mutuality between one thing and another”. It is a noun that has in its structure re-, which means "backwards", and pro–, meaning "ahead".
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Reciprocity is an important value for good coexistence in society. In many cultures and religions, it is considered essential as it sustains life in society and helps maintain social rules.
The concept of reciprocity also applies in human relationships of friendship and love, because for these relationships to be maintained, reciprocity is essential. If an individual does not reciprocate the feeling and attention he receives, it means that this relationship is not reciprocal, so he is not a good friend or boyfriend, for example.
The term reciprocity is also used to exemplify cases of friendship, solidarity It is hospitality, as it is based on generating one action from another. That is, when a good deed is done, it is expected that there will be another good deed in return.
At social Psychology, it is understood that reciprocity concerns mutual relations: an action received in a positive way must have a positive response, while an action received negatively will also have a negative response.
Already from the point of view of Semantics, reciprocity is the relationship between two words with opposite meanings, but which have mutual conformity. For example: high and low, enter and exit, buy and sell.
At Philosophy, reciprocity is the intellectual capacity that helps to understand the existence of others in the world, integrating them into their reality.
In international relations, reciprocity refers to the mutual cooperation between countries, in which they provide assistance or exchange advantages with each other. We can cite as an example the diplomatic relations between countries.
A Bank Reciprocity it is a stimulus that the bank offers to customers who, in some way, contribute to the institution, giving preference to its services or maintaining a good balance in their account. In this way, those customers who are important to the bank receive discounts on fees or even exemption from these fees in some operations.
They are synonyms of reciprocity: mutuality, correspondence, proportion, solidarity, interdependence, correlation.