What is Automation? Automation is the use of electronic and computer-controlled devices to take control of processes. The purpose of automation is to increase efficiency and reliability.
In most cases, however, automation replaces work. In fact, economists today fear that new technology will significantly increase unemployment rates.
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Today, in many factories, robotic assembly lines are progressively performing the functions that humans used to do. The term “manufacturing” refers to the conversion of raw materials and components into finished products, usually on a large scale in a factory.
Automation encompasses many key elements, systems and job functions in virtually every industry. It is especially prevalent in manufacturing, transportation, and facility operations. Furthermore, national defense systems are becoming increasingly automated.
Today, automation exists in every function in the manufacturing sector, including integration, installation, procurement, maintenance, and even marketing and sales.
According to PC Magazine, automation by definition is:
“Replacement of manual operations by electronic and computer-controlled devices. For example, ‘office automation’ has replaced manual typewriters, filing cabinets and paper organizers with computer applications.”
