A group of researchers from the renowned Butantan Institute, in São Paulo, has just published a revolutionary article in the scientific journal Frontiers for Young Minds.
The text presents a innovative approach to sharing discoveries with the children's audience. Thus, it stimulates the study and development of science in children. Know more!
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The Brazilian team, which studies venomous fish venom, identified a molecule in the venom of a Brazilian fish called niquim. This molecule could become a future treatment for inflammatory diseases, including asthma and multiple sclerosis.
The niquim (thalassophryne nattereri), found in the Northeast region of Brazil, is a fish that can cause painful accidents to the unwary who step on its poisonous thorns buried in the sand.
With the objective of better understanding the venom of this species, the Butantan scientists identified a specific molecule called TnP, or thalassophryne nattereri.
The team chemically synthesized TnP and conducted experiments using zebrafish (danio rerio). This animal is valued for its genetic similarity with humans, which facilitates the study of various biological phenomena.
In addition, its fast development rate and transparency make it possible to visualize internal structures, making it an ideal choice for those researches.
(Image: Disclosure)
In tests with rodents, TnP showed promise in the treatment of inflammatory conditions similar to asthma and multiple sclerosis, showing safety and few side effects.
If the results remain positive, in a few years, TnP could be tested in humans as a possible remedy against inflammatory diseases.
What is remarkable about this study is the interactive approach with children employed in Frontiers for Young Minds. The Butantan Institute, a reference in poison research, invests in scientific dissemination and the inclusion of children in its mission.
Upon receiving suggestions and reviews from American school children, the scientist-authors improved the article, adding illustrations and a glossary to improve understanding.
Scientist Carla Lima points out that the objective is to make scientific work more accessible and understandable for everyone, regardless of technical knowledge.
This experience brought benefits not only to the public, but also to the research team itself. This allowed them to see their work in new perspectives and find answers to important questions.
A discovery from TnP opens a promising path in the search for new treatments against inflammatory diseases, following in the footsteps of other medicines inspired by animal venoms.
Scientific research in Brazil gains prominence with the Butantan Institute, which leads efforts to bring society closer to complex concepts through interaction with children.
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