Through archeology, researchers manage to reveal surprising facts about humanity. Including, a sentence of analogy on this issue is that "by studying the past we can understand the present and change the future".
In this sense, the southern region of Brazil has a rather special relationship with archeology, since its archaeological sites are considered true treasures.
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Archaeological sites in southern Brazil vary in age and meaning. Many of them are related to the indigenous peoples who inhabited the region before the arrival of Europeans.
These sites can go back thousands of years, highlighting the cultural diversity and complexity of pre-colonial societies.
These sites often contain artifacts such as pottery, stone tools, personal adornments, and food remains, which help archaeologists to reconstruct the ways of life of these communities old.
It was against this backdrop that archaeologists found a site dating back nearly four thousand years on the border between Paraguay and Brazil, in the city of Foz do Iguaçu. In fact, this is the largest discovery of its kind ever made in the region. Know more!
Researchers from the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) and the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) are poring over the artifacts found recently.
The sites were located in three distinct zones, close to the banks of the Iguaçu and Paraná rivers. The investigations unearthed a diversity of pieces, including ceramics, arrowheads, tools made from rock fragments and fossils.
These ceramics present a diversity of styles, which points to the presence of different human groups over different time periods.
An intriguing aspect is the variability of decorations present in the ceramics: some exhibit meticulously traced geometric patterns. Others bear images of humans or animals, evoking a variety of cultural symbolism.
Among the finds, the arrowheads also stand out, modeled from stone, with features that vary in size and shape.
This diversification suggests possible variations in the purpose and hunting techniques used by different groups. Furthermore, stone tools reveal the technical skill and adaptability of the ancient inhabitants.
Designed for multiple functions, these tools were used to cut, scrape and drill a variety of materials, evidencing the versatility of daily activities and the practical knowledge of those who work there. lived.
These discoveries are evidence that the inhabitants who populated this region demonstrated remarkable craft skills and had a deep knowledge of the surrounding nature.
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