Many people seek medical treatments and cosmetic procedures because they have an ideal of beauty. Among them, we can mention tattoos, popular among people of all ages, in different parts of the world.
However, studies are raising concerns about the risks associated with these procedures, including contraction of the hepatitis C.
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Although most procedures are safe, inadequate sterilization of instruments can pose a threat to patients' health.
A recent study found that UK travelers seeking cosmetic procedures abroad are at an increased risk of contracting hepatitis C without even realizing it. Understand better below!
Hepatitis C is a viral liver disease that affects millions of people around the world and its infection can remain asymptomatic for years.
In Brazil, it is estimated that more than 520 thousand people are infected, many of them without diagnosis or adequate treatment. However, early treatment of hepatitis C can be highly effective, with a success rate of over 95%.
The disease is mainly transmitted through contact with infected blood. Medical or cosmetic procedures that do not follow strict sterilization protocols pose a substantial risk.
That includes tattoos performed in non-professional environments and tattoo studios that do not adequately sterilize reusable needles.
Piercings can also pose a risk, especially when they are done in non-professional settings or when the jewelry used is exchanged with infected people.
That said, although there is no conclusive data on the increased risk of hepatitis C due to piercings, it is advisable to remain cautious.
Additionally, medical and dental procedures in countries with high rates of hepatitis C may increase the risk of exposure to the virus. Specific strains of the virus may also be more prevalent in certain regions.
To avoid risks, it is essential that patients question the sterilization processes and licenses of companies that perform medical and cosmetic procedures.
Lack of hygiene can also be a transmission factor. Therefore, observing cleaning practices, such as washing hands and changing gloves between customers, is essential.
The consensus of the medical profession is that, although the risk of contracting hepatitis C in cosmetic procedures is generally low when appropriate practices are followed, awareness of these risks should be a priority.
Hepatitis C can lead to serious liver disease and, in extreme cases, hepatocellular carcinoma, a highly deadly liver cancer. Therefore, prevention and early diagnosis are essential to avoid complications.
