Understand how the relationship between genetics and cholesterol works

Genetics plays a fundamental role in many aspects of biology, from evolution to medicine and even agriculture and biotechnology.

It allows scientists to understand how traits are passed down from one generation to the next. the following and how genetic variations lead to differences in the appearance and health of organisms.

Cholesterol, in turn, is a lipid substance with a vital function in the body. It is essential for the construction of cell membranes, the production of hormones, the formation of bile acids and the synthesis of vitamin D.

However, when present in excess in the body, cholesterol can become harmful to health, contributing to cardiovascular diseases.

In that regard, your genetics and your cholesterol have a relationship. However, cholesterol levels are not only influenced by cholesterol.

The cardiologist and professor at the Union of Colleges of the Great Lakes (Unilago), Edmo Atique Gabriel, he explains that, in fact, this relationship between genetics and cholesterol is less intimate than you you're welcome.

What most influences someone's cholesterol?

The biggest burden, according to the doctor, falls on lifestyle habits, such as diet and regular physical activity.

Therefore, it is not enough to attribute responsibility solely to genetic factors and neglect other health care measures.

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Furthermore, the doctor clarifies that there is a test available to determine whether a person has a tendency genetics to high levels of HDL cholesterol (negative type of cholesterol), a marker called lipoprotein (Lp[a]).

This marker may indicate that, even if cholesterol levels are good or stable, there is a genetic predisposition for the accumulation of fats in the walls of the arteries.

How to maintain a good cholesterol level?

It is essential to consider lifestyle habits, such as diet and exercise, as key factors in maintaining cardiovascular health.

However, the professor also highlights the importance of recognizing that genetic attributes, such as the presence of Lp(a), may influence artery health, even in people with apparently low cholesterol levels. normal.

Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a holistic approach to the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases, taking into account both lifestyle and genetic characteristics.

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