You photons They are elementary particles that constitute the most basic structure of light and all forms of electromagnetic radiation.
They are the fundamental units of visible light, as well as other types of radiation such as X-rays, microwaves, and ultraviolet light.
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In this sense, a collaborative study between the University of Rome and the University of Ottawa led to the development of an innovative technique that enables real-time visualization of the wave function of two entangled photons.
Previously it was a challenging task due to the complex and fleeting nature of these particles quantum.
Entangled photons are pairs of particles that are intrinsically connected, so that the properties of one are instantly related to those of the other, regardless of the distance between them.
This technique is based on advanced camera technology and constitutes a fast and effective approach to reconstituting the integral quantum state of entangled particles.
To illustrate the concept of intertwining, an analogy can be made with the random choice of a pair of shoes.
The shoes analogy highlights a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics: the dual nature of particles, in which they can exist in undefined states until a measurement is made. In the example of shoes, you don't know if it's the left or the right until you open the box and look.
This is similar to the inherent uncertainty present in quantum particles, when the position, speed and other attributes of each particle are not defined until the measurement is carried out.
(Image: disclosure)
The wave function is a mathematical tool in quantum mechanics that describes the probability of finding a particle in a certain state.
It contains information about all possible results of future measurements that can be made on a particle.
Therefore, just as the wave function of shoes can contain information about whether they are left or right, the quantum wave function can present information about the position, speed and other attributes of a particle.
This illustrates how quantum mechanics deals with the probabilistic and uncertain nature of these elements on subatomic scales.
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