How to make an effective lesson plan with a step-by-step script

In this post, we selected important tips and suggestions for How to make a lesson plan efficient with step-by-step script plus ready-to-print templates.

School planning is a task of the educator who understands both the prediction of activities in terms of organization and coordination in view of the proposed objectives, regarding their review and adequacy during the process education. Through planning, the teacher programs the actions of their classes, which is also a moment of research and reflection closely linked to assessment (LIBÂNEO, 2013).

Planning in the school environment must be considered as an activity that presupposes knowledge of the internal dynamics of the teaching and learning process and the conditions that determine its realization. In this sense, teaching planning basically consists of the teacher's action in defining the objectives to be achieved, from their work program to eventual and necessary changes in course, in which it is up to the teacher to diagnose the objective to be achieved, the teaching and assessment strategies, and acting in order to obtain feedback from their students in the sense of redirect your story.

But how to make a lesson plan efficient and effective? Check out:

What is a teaching plan?

It comprises a set of practical and theoretical knowledge organized in order to enable interaction with reality, program strategies and necessary actions, and everything else resulting from them, in order to make it possible to achieve the desired goals and targets and in it pre-established.

• It is a process that requires organization, systematization, forecasting, decision.
• It is a political-pedagogical act because it reveals intentions and intentionality, it exposes what one wants to accomplish and what one intends to achieve.

Teaching Planning Steps

• THE PREPARATION it consists of formulating clear objectives and anticipating all the necessary steps to reach them;
• THE FOLLOW-UP it aims at the teacher's way of acting and the student's learning;
• THE IMPROVEMENT it seeks to assess the achievement of the outlined objectives.

Check out some ready-made lesson plans on various subjects and subjects (clicking here).

How to make a lesson plan?

Oclass plan it is a working tool that specifies the expected behaviors of the student, the contents, the didactic resources and the procedures that will be used for its realization. It seeks to systematize all activities that take place in the period of time in which teacher and student interact, in a dynamic of teaching-learning.

Check out some tips and suggestions below. How to make a lesson plan:

Menu:

• Summary of the contents that will be worked on;

Goals:

• Formation of skills to be developed by students: cognitive, social, attitudinal skills, etc.

Contents:

• Systematized knowledge, habits, attitudes, values ​​and convictions;

Methodology:

• It is the study of methods, that is, it is the way in which actions will be developed;

Resources:

• Instruments used to carry out the actions.

Assessment:

• You should consider the advancement that student achieved during the course.

How to make a lesson plan? Important Tips

Goals:

• Knowledge - Know, point, create, identify, describe, classify, define, recognize and report.
• Understanding - Understand, conclude, demonstrate, determine, differentiate, discuss, deduce, locate.
• Application - Apply, develop, employ, structure, operate, organize, practice, select, trace.
• Analyze - Analyze, compare, criticize, debate, differentiate, discriminate, investigate, prove.
• Synthesis - Synthesize, compose, construct, document, specify, schematize, formulate, propose, gather, return.
• Assessment - Evaluate, argue, hire, decide, choose, estimate, judge, measure, select.

Methodology:

• Dialogic expository class (Vice-Versa)
• Exhibition via television or via television/DVD of film, documentary, clip and so on.
• slide show
• Preparation of records
• Pre-selected text summaries
• Mappings
• Exercise resolution,
• practical activities
• stretches
• physical conditioning
• History of (...)
• Techniques of (...)

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How to make a lesson plan? step by step script

Source: Graça Sousa, Professor at PMV

How to choose a lesson topic?

• Choose a general theme for your class;
• The choice of theme can be influenced by a current issue, a commemorative date or even being part of the standard curriculum.

How to define the application of the lesson plan?

• It needs to be identified to know what type of activity can be applied to students according to their age and difficulties;

How long should a lesson plan last?

• The duration of the lesson plan or a project is not always the expected or recommended duration, it may take more or less, it depends a lot on the time and of the progress of each activity and the difficulties of the class, the important thing is that you are able to reach the main objective of your time chosen;

How to define discipline?

• What school subject is involved with the theme;

What's the goal?

• Like any project and lesson plan, the objective is the central part of the work, as the name implies, it is the objective that you want to achieve with your students.

Importantly, at this stage of the process, you should use present tense verbs, such as:

• Develop collective action;
• Articulate daily life with school life;
• Arouse interest in the subject;
• Instigate group work;

It is important to note that the objectives of the lesson plan do not necessarily have to be grand goals and result in large projects. Once applied in the school environment, the objective becomes solely the learning of the content worked in the lesson plan.

Lesson plan development?

• Here you will put your ideas on how you will develop the chosen theme, proposing activities, games, games, dialogues, how you will use the chosen resources, etc; The lesson plan can involve games and games, making learning more fun.

What features to use?

• These are materials that you will use in the classroom, such as: sound, textbook, colored pencils, cd, blackboard, recyclable materials, etc;
• Remember that these resources must be planned in advance to ensure they are available.

How to evaluate the lesson plan?

• Assess the child's performance during the teaching and learning process during class. What was your goal? Did you reach it? Evaluate individual work and group work, and what knowledge your student has acquired during the project.

What to look for in the lesson plan?

Observation: No project and no lesson plan is the same as another, we must follow the requirement of each educational institution, if the your idea didn't work out, it's worth improvising and improving, the important thing is to always produce knowledge and self confidence. Unforeseen events are part of everyday school life.

It's important that you have a step-by-step template for the lesson plan yourself, this will help you design projects along the way. time, you gain more experience and accumulate ideas for the next times you need to put together a fun and educational.

School planning is a set of lesson plans, which can be prepared before or during the school year, but it must not be fixed and strictly followed, it must meet your school context.

Remember that, especially for early childhood education, some lesson plans will be present every year, as in the case of special dates. So it's worth it throughout the year to collect ideas for classes about Women's Day, Father's Day, June parties and other activities for commemorative dates.

Some themes are recurrent in various stages of the student's school life, such as Portuguese and mathematics subjects, so they can be medium to long term projects. Other recurring themes like the environment can be treated as school lesson plans.

How to make a lesson plan? Lesson plan template to print

Check out more at:

• Printable lesson plan template.
• Editable Lesson Plan Template 01
• Editable Lesson Plan Template 02
• Editable Lesson Plan Template 03