History Activity: Civil Military Coup of 1964

History activity, aimed at students in the eighth year of elementary school, with questions developed about the Civil-Military Coup of 1964.

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SCHOOL: DATE:

PROF: CLASS:

NAME:

Civil-Military Coup of 1964

1) About the 1964 military coup and the installation of the authoritarian State, the following propositions are presented:
I. The Triennial Plan, prepared by economist Celso Furtado, was one of the main reasons for the coup, as it regulated prices (and this displeased businessmen, restricted wages (which annoyed workers) and even provided for the so-called Reforms of Base.
II. Even with all the repression unleashed and the adoption of torture as an explicit policy to combat the regime's enemies, the military personnel never managed to close the National Congress due to the interference of political groups from the various states of the Federation.

III. The main concern of the military was to repress the regime's enemies, this is so true that there was no special attention to the economy. The pair of ministers Roberto Campos and Otávio Bulhões only dealt with administrative issues that the military considered unimportant.
IV. The 1967 Constitution, despite having been made under the auspices of the military, limited the Executive Power and gave more autonomy to the States, since the main interest of the nationalist military was to strengthen the principles of the Pact Federalist.
Check the correct alternative:
a) Only sentences II and IV are correct.
b) Only sentences I and II are correct.
c) Only sentence I is correct.
d) Only sentences III and IV are correct
e) All sentences are incorrect.

2) The military coup, which overthrew President João Goulart, was motivated by
a) President João Goulart's commitments with the Soviet Union, leading him to repress religious practices in Brazil, especially those of Protestants, who had US support.
b) Democratic proposals of his government, allowing greater freedom for social movements to demand Agrarian Reform, which displeased conservative politicians and the military sectors.
c) President's involvement in cases of corruption, leading the Student Movement to carry out mobilizations in favor of his “impeachment”, such as the “one hundred thousand” march in São Paulo.
d) Jango's agreements with the UDN, generating great dissatisfaction between the socialists led by Ademar de Barros and the more conservative sectors of the armed forces, which articulated the coup.
e) Social mobilizations favorable to the Basic Reforms, with the support of Magalhães Pinto, in Minas, and Carlos Lacerda, in Guanabara, who offered resistance to the troops of Mourão Filho.

3) Regarding the political regime implemented by the 1964 coup, mark the correct alternative(s).
( ) João Goulart's government was in a difficult political situation, accused of promoting subversion, consequently, the rise in inflation and the reduction in economic growth.
( ) The military coup broke with the democratic regime and had as its first president (1964-1967) the former Chief of Staff of the Army, General Humberto Castelo Branco.
( ) Despite being criticized by opposition politicians, the military governments kept all the democratic institutions and has never been proven any act of torture in the dependencies of state control bodies politics.
( ) The military regime, instituted by the 1964 coup, was characterized by a neoliberal profile with a broad program for the privatization of telecommunications, electricity generation and electricity supply companies. Water.
( ) As a practical political measure, the military regime issued Institutional Act number 1, authorizing the revocation of mandates and the suspension of direct elections for the Presidency of the Republic

4) The thesis according to which the military regime established in Brazil from April 1964 is well known had its beginning postponed for ten years due to the suicide of President Getúlio Vargas, in August of 1954. In this decade, of survival of populist democracy, the country
a) It suffered from a lack of inflationary control, which brought down the purchasing power of wage earners as never before.
b) He got to know one of his highest and most creative cultural moments, such as in the field of music.
c) Suffered permanent political instability, marked by the rotation of civilians and military in power.
d) It received a large influx of foreign immigrants, mainly from the southern cone, for political reasons.
e) It went from an agrarian-exporting and industrial economy to an agrarian-exporting and services economy.

5) The Central do Brasil Rally, inflation, military insubordination, the fear of communism were factors that led to:
a) Revolution of 1930.
b) Deposition of Getúlio Vargas.
c) 1964 military coup.
d) Post-1945 redemocratization.

Per Camila Farias.

At answers are in the link above the header.

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