Diabetes is a chronic disease that can take a long time to show signs and symptoms. But make no mistake, this disease is treacherous and can have very serious complications. So, see now what the signs of diabetes are and turn on the alert if you have any of them.
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The person who has diabetes has very high blood glucose (sugar). This can lead to weight gain and a series of negative outcomes, such as impairment of the kidneys, eyes, and loss of skin sensitivity.
You've certainly heard of the diabetic foot, which is one of the biggest causes of amputations of that limb, haven't you? This occurs precisely because of the loss of sensitivity, that is, the person is hurt and does not realize it. Allied to this, diabetic people have greater difficulty in healing.
The negative consequences of this disease are numerous, but we will focus on the main signs that you should pay attention to and investigate if you start to notice that you have any of them.
1. excess urine
Excessive urination (polyuria) is one of the main signs of diabetes. That's because the kidneys work to eliminate undesirable substances for our body in the form of pee. So, when there is excess glucose in the body, the kidneys understand that they need to eliminate it and increase urine production to expel this excess sugar.
Under normal conditions there should be no loss of glucose through the urine, but when there are excesses (generally when blood glucose is greater than 180 mg/dL) and this loss happens, it is called glucosuria.
2. excessive thirst
Since there is more urine production, there is less water in the body, right? So, as we saw earlier, one of the signs of diabetes is polyuria, and consequently, the person also becomes thirstier, which is called polydipsia.
3. uncontrolled hunger
Our body cells need glucose to function properly. However, when there is diabetes, these cells do not receive enough glucose, and one of the body's mechanisms to try to resolve this issue is by releasing substances that increase hunger. Therefore, polyphagia (excessive hunger) is one of the symptoms of diabetes.
4. dark spots
People with uncontrolled diabetes may have dark spots in the folds of the neck and arms called acanthosis nigricans. These spots usually appear in those with type 2 diabetes, due to excess insulin in the body, which is resistant to its action.
This article does not provide solutions for medical or psychological problems. Consult a specialist before starting any treatment.