If you are interested in doing the civil engineering course, but do not know exactly the specifics of the profession, so it's time to find out. O civil engineer is responsible for the preparation of projects and calculations related to the construction of buildings, bridges, railways, waterways, dams, ports, residences, airports and various other structures.
Works with the supervision and development of the work, prepares budgets and performs quality control. Based on studies on the quality of the soil, lighting and ventilation at the construction site, it designs and specifies electrical, hydraulic and sanitation installation networks.
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In addition to the duties already mentioned, he is capable of managing installation, operation, assembly, repair and maintenance teams to maintain deadlines, quality and safety standards. It also carries out inspections, inspections and evaluations, by issuing reports and technical opinions.
Engineers working with building resource management have a duty to keep the building infrastructure in order. constructions, value and supervise the quality standard, and analyze how each space will be used after its design and its construction.
In this scenario, the civil engineer is responsible for designing, constructing and renovating large buildings and large facilities in the urban area. The main ones are stadiums, airports, shopping malls, historical sites, as well as other large buildings with a large flow of people.
In this area, the civil engineer works on projects for municipal and state structures, such as the elaboration of places with basic sanitation, such as the water collection and distribution network, sewage treatment plant, sewage.
Its function is to design structures and foundations with wood, concrete and steel, materials capable of supporting constructions. The professional must calculate all the shapes so that the structure is in perfect condition, so that it does not generate problems after the start of construction, much less when the project is ready.
In this area, they usually work together with an environmental engineer so as not to cause damage to the environment when carrying out the works. Its attributions are to design, execute and manage any work involving dams, reservoirs, canals, irrigation systems, drainage or coastal works.
Since 1933, the civil engineering profession has been regulated in Brazil. The course lasts an average of five years and has a curriculum focused on exact areas, such as mathematics and physics, being which, in addition to these, encompasses disciplines such as: topography, technical design, materials, administration, geological, specific and very more.
To work in this sector, it is necessary to be registered with CREA – Regional Council of Engineering, Architecture and Agronomy, an entity belonging to the state sphere, being responsible for supervising the exercise of professions in the technological area within regional.
If you are interested in obtaining an internship in this area, the most suitable time is in the last year, when the student already has enough maturity and technical knowledge to develop the activities proposals. The main contractors are public bodies, project offices, construction management companies and construction companies.
Check also:How much does an Architect earn?
At the beginning of their careers, they usually work on construction sites, with the role of planning services, budgets, schedules and monitoring execution. In addition, they can work in offices, with the function of detailing projects and dimensioning secondary elements.
From the evolution of the profession and with the acquired experience, the professional starts to lead teams in the execution of projects and works, with great chances of occupying positions of management and direction.
The area is constantly growing in Brazil. About 40,000 engineers are trained per year, but even with this expressive number, there is still a shortage of trained professionals to meet the needs of the market.
A typical curiosity when choosing a profession refers to salary issues. This may not be the decisive factor for your choice, but it is certainly important to know. Check this data below.
| No. of Hours Worked/Day | Qty. of Minimum Wage | Current Minimum Wage Value | Value of the S.M.P. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06 hours | 6,00 | BRL 788.00 | BRL 4,728.00 |
| 07 hours | 7,50 | BRL 788.00 | BRL 5,910.00 |
| 08 hours | 9,00 | BRL 788.00 | BRL 7,092.00 |
| Note: If the Engineer works 06 hours a day, he must receive 06 (six) minimum wages, and the engineers who work more than 06 hours a day, must add, to each hour worked, the percentage of 50%. |
The values reported above were defined by the Union of Engineers through the Law 4.950-A/66 and can be checked through the website of the SEESP.
As for your average salary, we have good news: civil engineering is one of the most promising and well-paid areas in Brazil. See the table below for more information:
| Maximum | BRL 1,870.00 |
| Average | BRL 1,209.71 |
| Minimum | BRL 764.00 |
| Maximum | BRL 10,785.00 |
| Average | BRL 6,760.06 |
| Minimum | BRL 3,821.11 |
| Maximum | BRL 16,800.00 |
| Average | BRL 10,018.10 |
| Minimum | BRL 5,500.00 |
| Maximum | BRL 21,330.00 |
| Average | BRL 11,894.44 |
| Minimum | BRL 4,805.00 |
Source: Catho Careers Guide
