The obsessions and fears that human beings humans carry were approached by Kate Summerscale in The Book of Phobias and Manias.
Millions of people around the world are impacted by some type of phobia. Among them are claustrophobia and arachnophobia, but there are cases where the person may suffer from a phobia which is rare.
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There are those who are afraid of more open spaces, unlike what happens to a claustrophobic person, and there are also those who do not like holes. As the book addresses, there are these three social phobias: gelotophobia, erotomania, and erythrophobia. You know?
Gelotophobia
People who are afraid of being ridiculed suffer from this social phobia, a condition that is directly linked to paranoia. The first time that a person was identified with this condition happened in 1995, when a psychotherapist from Germany noted that some of their patients were always anxious about the possibility of being ridiculed.
These patients even confused a smile of joy with a smile of disdain, as if they were teasing them with a tone of aggressiveness. When they patients heard people laughing, the muscles in their face paralyzed.
erotomania
People with the condition of erotomania are the ones who feel desperate for not having a reciprocated love. During the 18th century, it was identified as an excess of sexual desire, but now it is described as the delusion of someone who is in love with someone else.
Erotomania is also known as Clérambault Syndrome. In 1921, the French psychiatrist Gatian de Clérambault encountered the case of Léa-Anna B, a 53-year-old Parisian woman who believed that George V was madly in love with her. The woman went to London and spent most of her time in front of Buckingham Palace waiting for the king.
erythrophobia
In the 19th century, the word served to describe people who were not tolerant of red things. Doctors noticed that patients who underwent eye cataract removal did not like the color red. In the 20th century, this phobia was used to describe a pathological fear of turning red. As the skin becomes warmer, people with this condition become self-conscious and fearful of having a flushed, reddened face.
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