O fascism in Italy developed during the 1920s. Because it influenced other totalitarian regimes on the European continent, fascism was a movement very important for understanding the events that took place in the 20th century, in Europe.
He saw his apogee in a context of economic crisis, permeated by dissatisfaction with the outcome of the First World War and the advancement of socialism.
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Knowing this, solve the exercises on fascism in Italy that we have selected for you!
1 — Fascism was a political movement that emerged in Italy at the beginning of the 20th century. It became a totalitarian regime, with a strong nationalist and anti-liberal bias, led by _________________.
a) Adolf Mussolini
b) Adolf Hitler
c) Benito Mussolini
d) Benito Hitler
2 — It is correct to say that fascism influenced the totalitarian regimes that prevailed in the continent European during the 20th century, as well as the Estado Novo dictatorship (1937), led by Getúlio Vargas?
a) Yes, because Vargas was inspired by Mussolini's practices to ensure the maintenance of his dictatorial regime.
b) No, because it is not correct to say that Brazil has experienced a “New State Dictatorship”, since dictatorial systems are commanded only by the military.
c) Yes, because Vargas was inspired by Mussolini's democratic practices to ensure the maintenance of his dictatorial regime.
d) No, because Brazil has lived only one dictatorial period in its entire history, which was through the civil-military coup of 1964, which guaranteed the maintenance of the military in power in the country for 21 years.
3 — The fascists aimed to combat the foci of articulation of:
a) communists and capitalists.
b) capitalists and socialists.
c) communists and anarcho-capitalists.
d) communists and socialists.
4 — (Cengranrio) Regarding the period between the two world wars (from 1919 to 1939), characterized by the crisis of the State and liberal society, mark the correct statement:
a) Nazism consolidated an internal policy of racial and social miscegenation in order to prepare Germany for territorial expansion.
b) Fascism encountered successive difficulties in implanting corporatism, as it suffered violent opposition from conservative sectors of the bourgeoisie and the Italian middle class.
c) The absence of a policy of self-sufficiency forced the Nazi-fascist regimes to compensate for their economic deficiencies with military expansionism.
d) The expansion of the communist doctrine in Europe, with the consolidation of the Russian Revolution, favored the Alliance with the Italian and German communists, whose support propitiated the nazi-fascist rise.
e) Nazism and fascism are doctrines based on nationalism and totalitarianism, whose interventionist policy sought the stability of the State.
5 — The fascists became well known within the scope of the national economy, such as:
a) green shirts.
b) black shirts.
c) white shirts.
d) black shirts.
6 — What was the greatest demonstration of fascism's power in Italy? What did she mean?
a) March on Italy, in which the people clamored for King Charles III to abdicate from power and transfer it to the Social Fascist Party.
b) March on Europe, in which the people demanded the seizure of power by Benito Mussolini.
c) March on Rome, in which the people clamored for the abdication of King Victor Emmanuel III from power and transferring it to the National Fascist Party.
d) March against the rebels, in which the revolutionaries demanded the departure of the National Fascist Party from power.
7 — (Puc) “Italian Fascism and German Nazism conquered the support of many sectors of the population, obtaining funding from the high bourgeoisie. In this way they were able to solve the crisis of capitalism, with the installation of right-wing dictatorships that guaranteed order in the system, the profits and property.” Serving as an example to many countries also affected by the effects of the Great Depression, the totalitarianism:
a) reinforced armament development, preparing the ground for the outbreak of World War II.
b) transformed Germany into the richest and most powerful country in Europe, threatened in its supremacy only by Denmark.
c) organized and contributed to the evolution of the capitalist bloc, under the control of the United States.
d) developed the trend of cooperation between states.
e) rekindled the old existing nationalist disputes, since the 19th century, between Greece and Turkey.
8 — When Mussolini came to power in Italy, one of his goals was to do away with representative institutions. Thus, the legislative power lost its power and the new government created the _______________ that established the actions that would be adopted from that moment on.
a) Charter of Independence
b) Letter from Lavoro
c) Charter of the Fascists
d) Charter of Fascism
9 — Fascism in Italy was characterized by:
a) Prohibition of the death penalty.
b) legalization of closed voting.
c) legalization of the death penalty.
d) prohibition of the totalitarian system.
10 — (Ufrs) The Interwar Period, as the interval between the two world conflicts is known, was characterized by the so-called:
a) Crisis of liberal democracies, when many countries moved towards far-right political regimes.
b) era of insurrections, due to the dissatisfaction of the working masses, who created socialist states in the Balkans.
c) colonial expansion, marked by European sovereignty throughout Africa and America.
d) democratization of states, a consequence of electoral reforms that consolidated universal suffrage.
e) compromise peace, with the establishment of several treaties to sustain liberal democracy.
1 - C
2 — A
3 — D
4 — And
5 — B
6 — C
7 — The
8 — B
9 — C
10 — The
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