Thermoelectric power plants, also known as thermoelectric plants, are units for generating electricity from the heat released by the burning of fossil fuels, such as natural gas, mineral coal, diesel oil, petroleum, fuel oil, and also the burning of plants.
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It is important to highlight that nuclear power plants are also types of thermoelectric power plants, as they use the heat generated by the breakdown of atoms, nuclear fission, with the purpose of producing steam for generating electricity, the same process happens in the case of burning the other fuels.
In power plants, energy is generated by burning fuel in the combustion chamber (or boiler), which The heat generated in this process causes the water located on the walls of the chamber to boil, transforming it into steam. Under high pressure conditions, the steam turns the blades of a turbine which, in turn, drives an electric generator.
From the generator, the electrical energy produced by the movement of the blades is conducted to a transformer and from there taken to wires to be distributed for consumption by the population.
Hot water from the chamber tubes is cooled in a condenser and returned to repeat the cycle.
