Anneliese Maria Frank, better known as Anne Frank, was a German Jewish teenager who lived in Netherlands during the Second World War (1939-1945).
Anne became known worldwide after the publication of her book, Anne Frank's diary, in which she recounts the years she and her family lived in a hideout in the Dutch capital, Amsterdam.
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Several peoples suffered from the Nazism during the holocaust. The Jews were the ones who felt the impacts of the war the most.
In 1933, the Nazi Party rises to power. commanded by Hitler, the party had a program that denounced, in addition to foreigners and Marxists, Jews.
During the 1930s, they were heavily penalized through the xenophobia and legislation that prevented them from holding public office.
This period was marked by the precariousness of the way of life of the Jews, who lived in the ghettos, places created to shelter them, in addition to making them work in a forced way.
Jews were considered an inferior people, responsible for all the ills of society, including the German defeat in First World War (1914-1918). For this reason, they were severely persecuted and killed during World War II.
It was in this context that the family of Anne Frank found itself. Consisting of four people, her older sister, Margot Frank, and her parents, Edith Frank and Otto Frank, all lived hidden from the public eye. nazi army.
Before they went into hiding, Anne Frank's father presented her with a diary for her 13th birthday. Her first writings are dated June 14, 1942.
Faced with so many persecutions of the Jews and the Nazi regime's demand to take Margot to a labor camp, her family saw that it was time to hide. With that, in July 1942, they took refuge in a hideout set up above Otto Frank's warehouse.
In addition to Anne's family, a couple with their son and a gentleman were also sheltered there.
In August 1944, the annex (name of hiding place) was discovered and everyone was referred to Westerbork, the largest concentration camp from Holland.
Some time later, each one was directed to a concentration camp of the Europe. In January 1945, Anne Frank's mother died and, in March of the same year, both sisters died of typhus. Anne Frank's father was the only one to survive the Holocaust.
There are several versions regarding the ransom of the diary. One of them states that Anne Frank's diary was found by Miep, a family friend whoyears later he handed it over to Anne's father, responsible for publishing the work.
A second version claims that Anne Frank herself heard on the radio that diaries and notes would be published after the war. Therefore, the young woman rewrote the diary by modifying the real names.
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