A Chinese Cultural Revolution it had its beginnings in the 1960s, under the command of Mao Zedong, who paralyzed almost all material and technological development in the People's Republic of China.
Knowing this, solve the exercises on the Chinese Cultural Revolution that the Escola Educação team selected for you!
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1 — In what years did the Chinese Cultural Revolution take place?
a) 1956–1966.
b) 1966–1978.
c) 1966–1976.
d) 1939–1945.
2 — (UEM) “In 1976, China's Cultural Revolution, which had started in 1966, ran out of steam. That year, Mao Zedong, its main creator, died. In 1978, under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, the country began to make the socialist regime more flexible. What was then sought was a difficult reconciliation between the economic opening towards the market economy and the preservation of the authoritarian political regime under the hegemony of the Chinese Communist Party.”
ARRUDA, J. j. from A. and PILETTI, N. All the history. Sao Paulo: Attica, 2003. P. 465.Regarding the History of China, mark the correct alternative.
a) Mao Zedong came to power through the socialist-oriented armed revolution that became known as the cultural revolution.
b) The so-called Great Leap Forward, accomplished by the Chinese Revolution, occurred when Mao-Zed Tung led China to capitalism.
c) The economic opening that began in 1978 with Deng Xiaoping promoted an intense development in China that today places it among the largest economies on the planet.
d) The economic opening initiated by Deng Xiaoping also extended to politics and, today, China lives a democracy similar to the countries of Western Europe.
e) Even with a population of more than 1.3 billion inhabitants, China is the largest food exporter on the planet.
3 — The Chinese Cultural Revolution was also known as:
a) Great Bourgeois Cultural Revolution.
b) Great Proletarian Political Revolution.
c) Great Bourgeois Political Revolution.
d) Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
4 — The work written by Mao brought together the main political guidelines that would guide his followers. The _______________ advocated that all people opposed to the revolution should be persecuted.
a) Red Book
b) Book of the Proletariat
c) Book of the Left
d) hand book
5 — Knowledge and artistic productions have lost their space due to the political interests of:
a) Liu Shaoqi.
b) Mao Zedong.
c) Deng Xiaoping.
d) Kim Jong-un.
6 — What was the name of the militias formed by young people indoctrinated according to Maoist guidelines?
a) Proletarian Guards.
b) Bourgeois Guards.
c) Hand Guards.
d) Red Guards.
7 — Chinese works in this period should express a favorable view of the revolutionary process. _______________ should be worshiped and its image widely disseminated.
a) Mao Zedong
b) Buddha
c) the proletarian
d) Kao Zedong
8 — How did the Chinese economy open up?
a) After the death of Mao Zedong, in 1976, his son, Kao Zedong, took over the country and carried out the first economic reforms that enabled the opening of China's economy.
b) After the death of Mao Zedong, in 1976, Deng Xiaoping assumed power in the country and carried out the first economic reforms that enabled the opening of China's economy.
c) After the death of Deng Xiaoping, in 1976, Mao Zedong took power in the country and carried out the first economic reforms that enabled the opening of China's economy.
d) After the death of Mao Zedong, in 1986, Deng Xiaoping assumed power in the country and carried out the first economic reforms that enabled the opening of China's economy.
9 — The Chinese Cultural Revolution formed the first committee at Tsinghua University to:
a) to promote education to the proletariat.
b) extinguish any opposition to Deng Xiaoping.
c) extinguish any opposition to Mao Zedong.
d) carry out research that would contribute to the scientific area of China, which was very shaken after the Second World War.
10 — The revolutionary committees formed during the Chinese Cultural Revolution were composed of:
a) military, peasants, religious and artists.
b) military, peasants, government members and intellectuals.
c) artists, peasants, government members and supporters.
d) military, peasants, government members and parties.
1 - C
2 — C
3 — D
4 — A
5 — B
6 — D
7 — The
8 — B
9 — C
10 — D
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