As the number of people grew around the world, they began to organize themselves in cities when they realized that it was much easier to live in a community, sharing tasks and political positions. Thus, the first city that has a historical record emerged in the region of Mesopotamia, but there are other very old ones that have picturesque stories that intrigue people to this day.
Follow the text and learn more about them.
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The first cities developed on the banks of rivers, with the aim of being closer to food, water and agriculture. Thus, the first historical records are from the cities that were concentrated on the banks of the Euphrates River.
They emerged in the Neolithic period, first forming Neolithic villages with intense clusters population centers, in addition to the first military and commercial centers with exchanges carried out around the river.
So, from the years 2000 a. C., the first cities began to develop in full steam in the regions of the River Nile and China. They were much larger than the Neolithic villages and already had a better social organization. The inhabitants no longer worked only with agriculture, but also with trade and handicrafts.
According to archaeologists, the city of Damascus is one of the oldest in the world and the Middle East. The first evidence found in excavations is dated between 8,000 and 10,000 BC. W. It is located in present-day Syria and was inhabited by different peoples such as Romans and Greeks.
The city of philosophers, Athens, is one of the smallest cities in Greece and one of the oldest. The first dates count from 7,000 years ago. It is a central part of Greek history, being the birthplace of democracy and with a lot of history within its walls.
Traces found from 4,000 years ago tell the story of this city. It was a place of passage for great personalities such as Jesus, São Paulo and Alexander the Great.
Located in Greater Tehran, in the Capital of Iran, this city is the oldest in the region. Its remains date back to around 6,000 years ago. It was captured by the Arabs in 641 BC. C and almost destroyed by the Mongols in 1220 AD. W. However, its history endures to the present day.
