Agricultural pioneers: who were the first farmers in history?

The development of agriculture is, without a doubt, one of the most significant milestones in the history of humanity.

This advance not only radically transformed the nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle that predominated until then, but also established agricultural practices that echo through generations to this day, shaping the segment across the world. world.

The transition to agriculture allowed humanity could be fed throughout the planet and gave rise to the first villages and the specialization of labor.

One question may intrigue us in this story: who were the pioneers, the first farmers to begin this revolutionary process?

The roots of agriculture, one of the most crucial milestones in human history, can be traced back to the Fertile Crescent, a region encompassing parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria and Israel.

Early evidence of agriculture was discovered at Tell Abu Hureyra, located in northern Syria.

The first farmers

Approximately 11,000 years ago, this small village was situated on the banks of the Euphrates River, where the seeds of the agricultural revolution began to germinate.

There, the foundations of agriculture were laid, transforming humanity's trajectory from hunter-gatherers to farmers and beginning one of the greatest revolutions in history.

Remains left by the ancient inhabitants of Tell Abu Hureyra reveal intriguing clues about the development of agriculture in the area.

(Image: disclosure)

Scientists have discovered evidence that rye was one of the crops cultivated in those lands for millennia and that it was intentionally ground into flour with the help of large stones.

Melinda Zeder, anthropologist and curator at the National Museum of History, shared in a interview with Live Science that the process of agricultural development seems to have occurred gradually and in phases.

According to Melinda, our ancestors first began to cultivate plants, expanding their sources of subsistence beyond hunting and gathering.

Over time, as agriculture became more efficient and reliable, communities increased their dependence on agricultural production.

Thus, it is possible that agriculture began at Tell Abu Hureyra, and perhaps simultaneously in another region, with a gradual evolution in stages, until humans became totally dependent her.

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