It is worth highlighting that orchids are plants originating from different regions of the world, from the tropics to the temperate zones. Therefore, they belong to the Orchidaceae family, which is one of the most varied in tropical flora.
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In this case, it brings together around 25 thousand species and 800 genera, in different colors that make them ornamental. Therefore, the orchid adapts to different habitats and climatic conditions, which can be terrestrial, aquatic and even climbing.
Firstly, to keep orchids healthy and beautiful, it is important to eliminate stems that do not produce flowers. After all, they consume energy and nutrients which must be directed to the parts that continue to develop. This way, simply cut the stem flush using scissors or sterilized knife, avoiding leaving open wounds, which attract pests and diseases.
Then, it is essential to change the pot every two years or if the roots start to come out of the bottom or sides of the container. That said, the new pot needs to be a little larger than the previous one and with holes. Remember to add pine bark, charcoal, natural fibers and organic mixtures to the substrate.
Most orchids prefer a well-lit environment, but without direct exposure to the sun, as this can burn the leaves and flowers. Therefore, the ideal is to place them in places that offer indirect or filtered light. That is, windows, balconies or under trees, especially if the arrangement has dark spots.
Since it is essential to balance the temperature, promote good air circulation and relative humidity between 60% and 80%. So, if young foliage is emerging, choose a cool space and add fertilizer. This measure seeks to reduce water evaporation by retaining nutrients during the growth phase.
Finally, lack or excess of water is the main factor in orchid mortality. For this reason, there are precautions that involve observation before watering every four days or weekly. Whitish roots indicate a lack of hydration. However, don't forget to perform the touch test, touching the ground to identify if there are any traces of moisture.
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