History activity, aimed at students in the eighth year of elementary school, with questions developed about politics in the First Republic.
You can download this story task in editable Word template, ready to print to PDF and also the completed activity.
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SCHOOL: DATE:
PROF: CLASS:
NAME:
1) The Old Republic (1889-1930) was marked by the dominance of the oligarchies in the political system, which can be expressed in (a):
a) full freedom to exercise universal suffrage.
b) manipulation of elections by colonels and control of those elected by the mechanism of “verification of powers”.
c) abolition of the electoral census, increasing the number of voters.
d) balance of the federative system, allowing the equality of States in the representative system.
2) “The figure of the “colonels” was typical of the Brazilian interior and was characterized as an important political component at a certain point in our historical development, especially in the northeast Brazilian". All of the alternatives below relate to "coronels", EXCEPT:
a) in the republican period, they guaranteed the election of candidates for the federal and state government, they carried out political propaganda and controlled the non-secret vote and its final counting.
b) emerged with the creation of the “National Guard” in 1871.
c) they constituted themselves as large rural landowners who recruited their militia among employees, households and the poor population in general.
d) exercised the practice known as “sticking” in the National Congress.
e) they were fundamental pieces for the success of what is conventionally called the “governors' policy”.
3) The period from 1889 to 1930 is known in Brazil as the period of the so-called Old Republic or Oligarchic Republic. This phase has specific economic, political and social characteristics, but it is not characterized as:
a) Government support for an industrialization policy aimed at the domestic and export markets.
b) Policy marked by agreements between regional oligarchies, supported by the policy of governors and by the verification commission.
c) Strong presence of the anarchist movement within the nascent labor movement and subsequent replacement of this current by the communist current after 1922.
d) Great political effervescence in the military milieu with the emergence of the tenentista movement, with emphasis on the Prestes column.
e) Period that began with an alliance between the coffee growers and the military, with two marshals as the first presidents: Deodoro da Fonseca and Floriano Peixoto.
4) The representation of the federated units, in the Constitution of 1891, was governed by the population criterion, politically favoring the states of:
a) Espírito Santo and Bahia.
b) São Paulo and Pernambuco.
c) Rio Grande do Sul and Rio de Janeiro.
d) Rio de Janeiro and Bahia.
e) Minas Gerais and São Paulo.
5) The "Governors' Policy", initiated in the Old Republic by Campos Sales, was based on:
a) Domination of state oligarchic elites over rural populations, through the violent repression of constant armed revolts.
b) Control exercised by the oligarchies over the officers of the National Guard, who strongly influenced the conduct of national policy.
c) Elaboration of a policy to correct the vices of the electoral system, arising from articulations between the oligarchies and the federal government.
d) Web of political relations linked to the oligarchic power, which started with the president and extended to the voters in the municipalities under the tutelage of the colonels.
Per Camila Farias.
At answers are in the link above the header.
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