History activity, aimed at students in the eighth year of elementary school, with questions developed about social struggles in the First Republic.
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SCHOOL: DATE:
PROF: CLASS:
NAME:
1) Among the alternatives below, check the one that is considered the first large urban demonstration of popular protest, from the republican period:
a) Vaccine Revolt, in 1904, in Rio de Janeiro.
b) General Strike, of 1917, in São Paulo and other states.
c) Anarchist Strike, of 1907, in São Paulo.
d) Tenentista Movement, 1924, in São Paulo.
e) Civilist Campaign, 1910, in São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Bahia.
2) The alternative that presents an inappropriate situation regarding the social phenomenon known as the “Contestado War” (1912-1916) is:
a) After the “pacification” of the movement, the west of Santa Catarina was colonized by Germans and Italians, from Rio Grande do Sul.
b) Its strictly popular character led the republican government to severely repress it.
c) The leadership of the monks João and José Maria brought a religious and messianic aspect to the movement.
d) In addition to the interests of the colonels, two foreign companies were responsible for the expulsion and exploitation of the squatters.
e) It was a movement identified with the ideals of Tenentismo and the Prestes Column.
3) It was NOT a contributing factor to the Vaccine Revolt (August 1904):
a) the deep socioeconomic frustrations of the population, accumulated since the Campos Sales government.
b) the rumor spread by the opposition to the Federal Government that the vaccine, in addition to not immunizing, represented a risk to life and a means of contagion.
c) the accentuated social dissatisfaction with the implementation of projects to beautify Rio de Janeiro, destroying tenements and driving the poor population to the periphery.
d) the depredation of public and private property and the appointment of public health worker Osvaldo Cruz to lead the work to eradicate epidemics in Rio de Janeiro.
4) The popular movement known as the Vaccine Revolt (1904) began in Rio de Janeiro after the approval of the law that made the smallpox vaccine mandatory. At the root of the Revolt is the
a) rebellion by the sailors, which took place in units of the Brazilian Navy in Rio de Janeiro.
b) dissatisfaction of military sectors that preached the moralization of politics and defended national capital.
c) extinction of the National Guard, causing unrest in Rio barracks.
d) organization of the Prestes Column that was born from the meeting of groups of soldiers led by Miguel Costa and Captain Luís Carlos Prestes.
e) urbanization of the city center carried out by Mayor Pereira Passos with the support of President Rodrigues Alves.
5) Regarding the wave of violence in the countryside, which is the subject of extensive debates about problems related to land ownership in Brazil, it is FALSE to state:
a) The arrest of leaders of the MST (Movimento dos Sem Terra) was the target of widespread opposition from leftist parties and social movements.
b) The joint action of the government, landowners and leaders of the “Sem-Terra” has allowed the expansion of settlements in the Northern region of Brazil.
c) INCRA (National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform) has been the target of constant criticism from landowners for their position "favorable" to agrarian reform, and, for the "Sem Terra", for their supposed slowness in conducting this process.
d) The Ruralistas (owners) have sought to reissue associations to defend their properties, like the former UDR (Ruralista Democratic Union).
e) The settlements, although they occur in greater numbers, are still far from allowing the stabilization of social relations in the countryside.
Per Camila Farias.
At answers are in the link above the header.
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