The society of the animal kingdom is a harmonious and ecological relationship between animals of the same species in their natural habitat, this relationship has as its main function to establish tasks between them, that is, division of labor, location and the form of cooperation between them, to have the notion in a society we can find more than 100 thousand individuals, Let's get to know the main characteristics of this Kingdom?
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Animal society is a society of intra-specific harmonic relations of animals of the same species, these animals are socially sociable to each other, and in this relationship enables protection, division of labor, cooperation and especially survival between them. It is remarkable to find this type of relationship in humans and insects, such as bees, termites, ants, anyway. Find out how the society of each of them is constituted.
It is important to remember that there is a difference between living in a relationship of society and living in colonies, individuals in colonies are living beings that live together, in this union the they seem to form a single species, that is, they depend on each other, it is impossible to survive outside the colony, in which case the division of labor may or may not occur. In society, on the other hand, species can live separately, individually, but working for survival, that is, they can perfectly follow the path alone and ensure their own survival, but prefer to remain united, fantastic not é?
In the harmonic society of ants and bees, we can find 3 kinds of basic rules or different levels called castes, like soldier, queens and workers. In the case of ants, they establish highly interactive and even complex societies, ants no matter how many in a single colony, they always work in harmony, the classic characteristics of a common ant are the antennae, 3 pairs of legs and the body in divisions such as head, chest, and abdomen.
Let's imagine a work being built by human beings, each one has their specific activity within this work, with ants they happen in the same way, that's right, some ants within the colony are considered soldiers, soldier ants go hunting for food to bring to the colony, the worker has the function of taking this food brought and taking it into the colonies, and other ants are in charge of cleaning within the habitat, they remove the ants dead.
See too: green cockroach
And you might be wondering, how do ants communicate with each other to develop all these activities?
Ants have in their bodies present substances called hydrocarbons, it is a type of molecule which is present on the skin of ants and other insects, especially insects that need to live in large groups. Hydrocarbons release a kind of odor, this odor allows the communication of simple information between the ants, for example, when an enemy is approaching, the ant reacts, that is, "you are one of us or are you from the party enemy"?
As many do not know, the ants do not have the ability to see, that is, they are blind, the direction they have is by the smell that is very powerful, this smell is felt by the antennas, you know when we notice the continuous movements of the antennas of the ants? Is that the same is feeling the odor of the ant and identifying if it is the same species.
In the division of tasks, hydrocarbons, that is, the odor substances present in ants have the function of dividing the tasks, each ant uses the interaction to know which task to perform, which enable them to work together, the greatest thing that there is no boss indicating what to do and how to do it, unfortunately we are not ants é? This form of survival and work has helped and helps ants to remain alive for over 150 million years.
Bees, on the other hand, work almost the same way as ants in society, they live in hives, I think they already you could see that all bees are very similar to each other, and inside these hives we find several from them.
Despite being basically all the same, there is a very specific division between them in this harmonic relationship, let's know each one of them?
OPERATORS: Worker bees are responsible for almost all work in the animal society of bees and mainly in the maintenance of the hive, they are bees with very small structure and perform very important functions within the shelter, let's list some?
DRONE: Unlike worker bees, the drone is a species of bee more rounded in shape, the drone is male. The only function of the drone in bee society is reproduction, it does not have irons and is not able to defend the hive from invaders.
QUEEN: The queen bee is even more rounded than the drone, the queen bee's function is also of reproduction, that is, it has the possibility of add more other bees to the hive through reproduction, it is considered queen bee, because it reproduces both worker bees and also drones.
In bee colonies there is only one queen in each colony, the queen in her reproductive period leaves the colonies and mate with several drones, this occurs on average only twice in the life of the bee Queen. The eggs are stored in a very secure part of your body structure, it is interesting to note that in the reproduction of bees, they can release these eggs for a long period of time.
Queen Bee's Role:
To identify the queen bee, just notice that the worker bees always keep a considerable amount of space, the objective is that the queen bee has room to move.
Termites are usually found inside trunks, in the earth itself, and it can be present in our lives, that's right, in small wooden cracks in the door, on the floor, and even in the wardrobe, especially those made of wood, often go unnoticed by their size, being noticed only when there is some damage to the furniture. Worldwide, more than 2,800 different species have been cataloged, with an average of 320 in Brazil.
Termites are also part of the society of the animal kingdom in the weaving of harmonious relationships, this relationship takes place inside a termite mound, the termite mound is a kind of dome built by clay, clay and the saliva of termites, where there are thousands of them, each one having its function. determined. In the list of termites there is also a division of task, such as workers, who look for food, as well as ants, and there are those who have the most honorable function of taking care of the termite mound security, we can call them soldiers, soldiers protect the termite mound from anteaters that directly attack the termites' home with their nails and feed on thousands their.
And there are those with the most desired responsibility within society, the organization of the colony, we can call them termites kings or queens.
The queen is protected inside the termite mound, she is the only one that has the ability to reproduce, just like the bees, it is remarkably found among termites, as its structure is much larger compared to termites. others.
And yes, it is curious to think that we human beings are also in a harmonic relationship, just like the animals, but differently of them the type of relationship we establish in everyday life is very complex and difficult to understand, we can present various forms of relationship, of communication, of understanding, that many sociologists and researchers in the area have already given up on understanding us human beings, and it's no wonder it is not? But the relationship of both societies is the same, we work for a group, for protection and survival. Although these days this is not happening so often is it? We urgently need to assess our relationships in society.
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