History activity, aimed at students in the eighth year of elementary school, with questions developed about the economy in the military dictatorship.
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SCHOOL: DATE:
PROF: CLASS:
NAME:
1) The general characteristics of the economic policy of the Military Governments were:
a) The expansion of industrial parks developing an employment policy and income redistribution.
b) Educational investments and press freedom.
c) Encouraging exports and reducing wages.
d) The construction of Brasília and incentives for companies in the North and Northeast regions.
e) Boosting development and increasing wages
2) The military coup of March 1964 completely changed the political structure of Brazil. Regarding post-64 military governments, it is FALSE to state:
a) The social situation, despite economic growth, worsened with the great concentration of income and the increase in poverty throughout Brazil.
b) The economic support of the regime occurred with the so-called Brazilian “Miracle”, which, through high levels of economic development, sought to show stability and progress.
c) During military governments, the opposition was systematically persecuted and excluded from political participation. The National Congress only endorsed the decisions taken within the scope of the Brazilian executive.
d) The two-party system allowed the government, through its party, ARENA (National Renewal Alliance), to broadly control the country's elections and decisions.
e) The military took power for a short time, quickly making the transition to Democracy.
3) The characteristics pointed out below refer to which of the economic policies adopted in Brazil are indicated below:
● economic expansion, based on the abundance of resources in the international financial market and favoring the multinational company;
● income-concentrating economic policy “the cake must first grow and then distribute it”;
● its crisis was related to the “international oil crisis”, showing the indebtedness and the exhaustion of the State's breath in maintaining the pace of growth.
a) economic policy adopted at the beginning of the republican period, known as “Encilhamento”;
b) economic policy developed during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek through the adoption of the Target Plan;
c) economic policy developed during the government of João Goulart, centered on Basic Reforms;
d) economic policy implemented during the military regime, which gave rise to the so-called “Brazilian miracle”;
e) economic policy of the José Sarney government with the adoption of the Cruzado Plan.
4) It was agreed to call in Brazilian historiography the “Economic Miracle” the period marked by large GDP growth (average of 12% per year), average annual inflation rates of around 18%, large volume of foreign loans, higher state revenue and investment in large projects postage. The “Economic Miracle” happened in which Brazilian historical period?
a) Military Dictatorship.
b) It was Vargas.
c) Golden period of the coffee cycle.
d) Old Republic.
e) Second Empire
5) In relation to the Military Regime in force in Brazil between 1964 and 1984, mark the correct alternative.
a) The first military government, presided over by General Castelo Branco, was the most violent of all.
b) With the establishment of bipartisanship in 1966, the various opposition groups had to act together within the MDB.
c) The period of the “economic miracle” was characterized by the installation of the first automobile industries in the country.
d) The process of political opening began during the Médici government, which entered into negotiations with opposition forces.
e) The economic policies of the military governments were based on income distribution and investment in the social area.
Per Camila Farias.
At answers are in the link above the header.
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