Basketball or Basketball: Learn the History and Rules of Basketball

O Basketball is a sport in which two teams dispute possession of the ball and manipulate it with their hands, with the objective of making it enter a basket fixed 3 meters from the ground on the opponent's side of the court.

In this modality, players can only walk with the ball if it bounces on the ground along the court.

Also check: Badminton.

History. of basketball

Basketball emerged in 1891 in the United States, created by a Massachusetts physical education teacher named James. Naismith.

James Naismith invented basketball to cater. the requests of his students, who were unable to play football. American and Baseball in winter, due to the cold and snow.

So Nailsmith developed a game to be played. on indoor courts, dividing their students into two teams, defining them alone. they could walk with the ball hitting it on the ground and the points would be scored. when players hit the glue in the basket.

The game became popular and in 1932 a. International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA).

Basketball became an Olympic sport in the. 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.

Currently, the International Basketball Federation. has about 200 affiliated countries, and aims to organize. basketball events around the world.

How is a basketball game

The game of basketball is played on a tennis court. minus 26 meters long by 14 meters wide, with baskets. positioned three meters above the ground, on each side of the court.

A match is divided into four halves of ten. minutes each, except NBA matches (the duration of each half is twelve. minutes).

In basketball, the amount of points scored. it depends on the position from which the player throws the ball.

If the throw is taken on a free throw, it is. scored a point; if the throw is taken in a normal throw, they are scored. two points; if the throw is taken outside the line six meters away. of the basket, three points are scored.

During the game, players move. hitting the ball on the ground. They cannot walk more than two steps without bouncing a. ball nor hold the ball for more than five seconds.

The ball can be worked between. teams through various types of passes, chest, chopped, shoulder or being. performed over the head. Players also make jumps, lays and dribbles in order to score points.

Each basketball team consists of five. players, who can be substituted throughout the match, during a break. or when the game is interrupted by a foul.

A basketball court has many lines and. tags such as:

• Sidelines, which define the playing area.
• Boundary Lines, which also define the playing area, and are located at the back of the. baskets.
• Central Line, which is located in the central area of ​​the court, and its function is to divide the space. total court in two equal areas.

Technical Basics of Basketball

• Jump, which is a mode of. throwing the ball at the same time as taking a jump, which makes it difficult to. marking;
• Rebound, which is a mode of. recover the ball after the opponent misses a shot;
• Tray, which is a mode of. to throw the ball towards the basket;
• Feint, which is a way of. deceive the opponent in one move.

Rules. of basketball

Each team can commit only four fouls each. times. If this number of fouls is exceeded, the opposing team wins one. free throw;

If a player makes more than five fouls in the game, he is expelled from the game;

It is prohibited for a player to remain with the ball through. more than three seconds if in the opposing area;

It is prohibited for a player to remain with the ball through. more than five seconds in the hands;

After gaining possession of the ball, a team has up to 24. seconds to throw the ball into the basket;

After gaining possession of the ball, a team has up to 8. seconds to get the ball to the opponents area, without the right to. kick the ball to your field.

Faults. in a basketball game

Absences are marked when:

• A player gives more than two. steps without making the ball bounce;
• One player gets more than three. seconds in the opposing area;
• A player touches the body. the player in possession of the ball;

Roles of Basketball Players

Each player on a basketball team is placed. in one position:

• Point guard, who is responsible for dribbling masterfully and passing the ball to. other team members, this position can also be called a wing. left, which indicates the main role that. plays;

• Launcher, who can be called an escort, responsible for throwing the ball masterfully. The launcher also performs a. defense of the point guard and is generally the best shooting player on the team. He. he also moves a lot along the court to make room and perform. pitches.

• Wing or pivot, who always tries to locate himself in the vicinity of the basket, moving to escape the marking and throw the ball. The winger is also very keen to look for rebounds.

• Fullback, which has great versatility and seeks to play through. sides of the court.

• Pivot, which can also be called center pivot, positioning itself. close to the basket and looking for safe shots. The center pivot also has a function. defensive and seeks to block opponent's throws and rebounds.

Basketball players can also be ranked. as shipowners, wingers and poles:

• Shipowner, which is the. central player who initiates the moves. He is the central element of the team and yours. role in the game is very strategic, as it is considered the “head” of the team.

• Extreme, which is the. player who is located close to the sidelines, helping the point guard e. looking to score many points.

Post, who is generally the strongest and most robust player on the team. This player seeks to be located in the opponent's restricted area and close to the basket, where he can dunk, bridge and achieve rebounds

See too:

• Athletics
• All About Volleyball