Changes in the structure of nails they can occur due to a natural aging process or if there is any injury to the affected area. However, this phenomenon can also be a reflection of certain health problems such as, for example, deficiency of vitamins and minerals, hormonal changes, infections by microorganisms, diabetes, among others questions.
So, check out the list below containing some nail changes that are quite common, their possible causes and stay tuned for the health of your nails!
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Brittle nails are those that break or chip very easily, which is usually related to the natural aging, but it can also indicate deficiencies of nutrients such as proteins, which are the main nail constituents.
Nails that break easily can also be related to a deficiency in iron levels in the body, as well as vitamins A, B12 or C and folic acid. In addition, psoriasis, hyperthyroidism and mycosis are health problems that can also cause this side effect, affecting the health of the nails.
Leukonychia nails are those that have white spots. Such alterations may appear as a result of some trauma at the site, such as blows, for example. However, this type of spotting can also be caused by hormonal fluctuations that occur throughout the menstrual cycle.
Therefore, in general, this change does not necessarily indicate a health problem, but you must remain alert, as it also may arise as a result of prolonged or intense use of antibiotics, or as a consequence of diseases such as leprosy and vitiligo, for example.
The occurrence of yellow nails is common in elderly people and is not always related to health problems. Therefore, this coloration can arise due to the use of medicines or contact with cleaning products. Excessive intake of carrots or pumpkin is also capable of imparting this tint to the nails.
On the other hand, some pathological causes may also be associated with yellowing of the nails, including: fungal infection in the nail that leads, for example, to onychomycosis, or diseases such as psoriasis, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis, cirrhosis and even some problems pulmonary.
Cyanotic nails, or bluish nails, as they are better known, can be caused by low levels of oxygen in the blood. In this way, the skin under the nails turns a purple-blue color. This condition is known as cyanosis and is a common symptom when you are in cold environments.
If this discoloration appears on the nails at other times, it is necessary to investigate the cause carefully, as it may indicate circulatory problems, respiratory disorders such as asthma, emphysema or pneumonia and even problems such as cardiac.
