A homeschooling It is an agenda that was strongly defended in the Jair Bolsonaro government, but it has been encountering many obstacles to its approval in court. Although the STF considered the constitutional model, the task of defining the rules was left to Congress.
The project is still stalled in the Chamber, and despite advancing in the states, it ends up encountering difficulties in the courts and in the regulation of the proposals.
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Teaching specialists are concerned about the model, as, according to them, it would reduce the student's interaction with other children and would even reduce the chances of pedagogical supervision. In addition, there is also concern about the intellectual abandonment of children by the family, which is when children's primal education is not guaranteed.
Today, according to the Constitution, children and young people between the ages of 4 and 17 are required to attend school.
Those who support the model say that the regulation would bring quality of life parameters, in addition to avoiding legal problems for parents. The home study is adopted by more than 60 countries, but there are no official statistics on adherent families. In 2018, 15,000 homeschooling students were counted by the National Association of Home Teaching.
Some demands cause discord in the poll. The text presented for voting requires that parents have higher education to be able to educate their children at home, however, the government base asks to reduce this requirement.
The text still requires that children be enrolled in educational institutions, in order to pass by evaluations periodically, and beyond higher education, parents cannot have a background criminal.
In 2020, the Ibaneis Rocha administration sanctioned the regulation of the model, and the Legislative Chamber of the Federal District ended up approving homeschooling, since then, three PLs have been analyzed. Despite the creation of a commission by the Education Council of the Federal District to normalize the pedagogical practice, the councilors understood it to be the responsibility of the Education Secretariat. The justification for this was the debates in the Judiciary and in Congress on the subject.
In November 2021, the Assembly of Santa Catarina approved the law, but the Public Ministry asked the Court of Justice to suspend the law. The justification for such a decision was the danger that the change could bring to the educational system.
In March of this year, the Court of the Court of Justice of Paraná unanimously voted to suspend the law, with the justification that it needs federal regulation.
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