Avian flu, also known as influenza, is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects birds. It is caused by different variations of the virus, including H5 and H6 flu subtypes. These microorganisms can cause mild to severe infections with a high mortality rate in some species, such as chickens and turkeys. Therefore, it directly impacts human nutrition.
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On the last 22nd of this month of May, Monday, the Brazilian government published a note in the Official Gazette. In this case, the decree created a zoosanitary measure to prevent the proliferation of the influenza virus in birds in Brazil.
The alert was generated by identifying cases in the Rio de Janeiro and in some municipalities of Espírito Santo. The measure was signed by Minister Carlos Fávaro, who heads the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock.
For the time being, the Federal Agricultural Defense Laboratory has evaluated the contamination in two states, alerting other specialists. The risks of an epidemic are low because containment measures have been taken in advance.
It is worth remembering that the state of health emergency is valid for 180 days and has already been determined in previous years. Among the actions are the prohibition of fairs with birds, handling these animals without authorization and efforts to track species that have been infected.
Chickens, turkeys and any bird that has had contact with the influenza virus will be euthanized. With that, an Operations Center was established, responsible for the surveillance and protection of public health.
Yes, avian flu can spread between humans, but that happens when an individual directly touches the blood and infectious secretions. Therefore, because it is a rare event, the chances of an epidemic similar to the coronavirus are small.
However, health agencies are observing the manifestation of avian flu, which, when mutated in the human body, becomes transmissible. The Ministry of Agriculture hopes that within three months the situation will be normalized.
