Currently, Christ the Redeemer is among the seven wonders of the world, but the history of Rio de Janeiro did not begin with this monument.
It is fascinating to discover that before the majestic presence of Christ on Corcovado Hill, the place already had a rich and significant culture.
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The viewpoint, known as Sun hat, due to its distinctive shape, is a forgotten piece of the past that dates back to 1885.
This viewpoint served as a privileged observation point, allowing people to enjoy the spectacular panoramic views of the city of Rio de Janeiro.
At 710 meters high, the Chapéu do Sol viewpoint witnessed up close all the changes that the Marvelous City has undergone, following all this evolution of cabins!
(Image: Jorge Kfuri/Gilberto Ferrez Collection/Instituto Moreira Salles Collection/Reproduction)
The history of Morro do Corcovado is truly intriguing and carries with it a series of names and meanings over the centuries.
Its first designation, “Pinnacle of Temptations,” attributed by the Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci in beginning of the 16th century, evokes the biblical passage in which Jesus is tempted by Satan on the top of a very steep mountain. high.
However, over time, Corcovado Mountain acquired another iconic name: “Corcovado”, which refers to its distinctive shape similar to a camel's back.
This name was consolidated in the 17th century, and the hill came to be known by this singular name.
(Image: Augusto Malta/Brascan Collection One Hundred Years in Brazil/Instituto Moreira Salles Collection/Reproduction)
According to information from the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (Iphan), Dom Pedro I would have explored the mountains surrounding the city of Rio de Janeiro and directly led efforts to open a path to the Corcovado.
Our first emperor would have ordered the installation of a telegraph there. This was an important technology at the time for communicating remotely and providing secure information exchange.
After the old observatory, mentioned previously, was replaced, a new structure called Chapéu de Sol was erected on the site.
The iron construction was commissioned from a Belgian foundation by Dom Pedro II, highlighting the Brazilian monarchy's commitment to developing and enhancing Corcovado Hill.
It is interesting to note that, even after the inauguration of the Christ the Redeemer In October 1931, Chapéu de Sol continued to exist for a few years.
Its historical and tourist importance was not immediately replaced by the new monument. However, in the 1940s, the mayor decided to make improvements to Morro do Corcovado and, as part of this project, chose to demolish the viewpoint.
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