The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Senior Citizens as the age group of individuals over 60 years old. However, each country can draw a limit for the age of the elderly, with a view to formulating appropriate public policies for this portion of the population.
According to a report released by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), more than 20 million Brazilians can be considered elderly. The trend is for this number to grow and exceed the so-called “young” population around 2030. More than numbers, it is necessary to provide good living conditions for these people.
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Thanks to the advancement of medicine and access to actions that provide greater longevity and health, the physical disposition of the elderly has long ceased to be considered fragile. However, they still need special care provided by duly qualified professionals, making their lives even healthier.
The stories resulting from long years of experience, in addition to the growing affection in this age group, attract young people to dedicate their lives to a career aimed at the elderly. Fortunately, there are several areas that make this type of work possible with graduations offered in renowned educational institutions.
Check out, below, a list of seven careers that form the student for the specific market of the Third Age. We also indicate universities where the respective graduations are available.
Gerontology
The course is dedicated to the study of the aging process, considering psychological, biological and social aspects. Professionals who graduated from this course leave loaded with a diversified background and also work with geriatricians, also linked to the Third Age.
Where to study: University of São Paulo (USP), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Claretiano University Center (CEUCLAR) and Faculdades Adamantinenses Integradas (FAI).
Occupational therapy
Occupational Therapy is the field of knowledge and intervention in education, health and the social sphere. In it, the professional will gather technologies aimed at patient autonomy. In the case of the elderly, it will enable the rehabilitation and prevention of psychomotor and affective changes.
Nursing
The work of a good nursing team is essential in assisting the elderly with regard to rehabilitation and continuing care. Care can be provided both in clinics and hospitals, and in the patient's home. There is also a specialization in Geriatric Nursing - Elderly Health.
Psychology
The arrival of an older age brings a series of bodily transformations, in addition to some limitations that the patient may not know how to deal with immediately. Therefore, psychological assistance for the elderly is essential in order to guarantee their well-being and mental health.
Medicine
Seems obvious, but it bears repeating! Medicine is one of the most suitable areas for those who want to work directly with the elderly. Through the course, it is possible for the student to investigate, diagnose and treat diseases related to the Third Age, especially through specialization in Geriatrics.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is the area that takes care of the full recovery of a patient's movements. Its work includes both rehabilitation and the prevention of new accidents, improving the quality of life of the person assisted. In addition to graduation, the student can look for a specialization in Physical Therapy for the Elderly.
Tourism
During your travels, have you noticed the number of groups composed exclusively of elderly people arriving at hotels? After so many years of work, these people reach this stage of life with the desire to relax and enjoy the best destinations! However, it is necessary to promote activities suitable for this profile.