The tilt of the Earth's axis, also known as axial tilt, is one of the most significant factors influencing our planet and plays a crucial role in several aspects of the Earth.
This includes, for example, the seasons, regional climate, ocean and climate currents, agriculture, as well as natural cycles, the length of days and nights, among other fundamental aspects.
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Therefore, such a tilt is a fundamental phenomenon that plays a multifaceted role in life on Earth. Therefore, this is one of the distinctive characteristics of our planet, which makes Earth a unique and dynamic place.
Until then, it was believed that the earth's tilt was solely related to small changes in large volumes inside the planet or on its surface.
However, recently, an intriguing question has come to light: the displacement of the axis of rotation of the Earth Is it a purely natural phenomenon or the result of human action?
The most recent studies by a research team from Seoul, South Korea, went further, including underground water reservoirs in the calculations.
They measured the depletion of these reservoirs through gravimetric surveys and found that, Between 1993 and 2010, more than 2 billion tons of water were removed, mainly for irrigation.
Surprisingly, this groundwater extraction resulted in a global sea level rise of 6.24 millimeters during this period.
The researchers identified that the displacement of waters underground is gradually pulling the North Pole eastward toward the Russian archipelago of Novaya Zemlya at an annual rate of 4.36 centimeters.
This influence caused by human activities on the movement of the Earth's rotation axis can only be adequately understood when incorporated into analyses.
Astronomers monitor these changes by observing quasars, which serve as stable reference points in space.
This study emphasizes how human actions are playing a role in the transformation of our planet, affecting even aspects previously considered permanent, such as the earth's tilt.
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